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Define an interface for creating an object, but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate. Factory Method lets a class defer instantiation to subclasses.
Posted on 3:29 AM by Softminer and filed under
C#,
Visual Studio
Define an interface for creating an object, but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate. Factory Method lets a class defer instantiation to subclasses.
// Factory Method pattern -- Structural example using System; namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Factory.Structural { /// <summary> /// MainApp startup class for Structural /// Factory Method Design Pattern. /// </summary> class MainApp { /// <summary> /// Entry point into console application. /// </summary> static void Main() { // An array of creators Creator[] creators = new Creator[2]; creators[0] = new ConcreteCreatorA(); creators[1] = new ConcreteCreatorB(); // Iterate over creators and create products foreach (Creator creator in creators) { Product product = creator.FactoryMethod(); Console.WriteLine("Created {0}", product.GetType().Name); } // Wait for user Console.ReadKey(); } } /// <summary> /// The 'Product' abstract class /// </summary> abstract class Product { } /// <summary> /// A 'ConcreteProduct' class /// </summary> class ConcreteProductA : Product { } /// <summary> /// A 'ConcreteProduct' class /// </summary> class ConcreteProductB : Product { } /// <summary> /// The 'Creator' abstract class /// </summary> abstract class Creator { public abstract Product FactoryMethod(); } /// <summary> /// A 'ConcreteCreator' class /// </summary> class ConcreteCreatorA : Creator { public override Product FactoryMethod() { return new ConcreteProductA(); } } /// <summary> /// A 'ConcreteCreator' class /// </summary> class ConcreteCreatorB : Creator { public override Product FactoryMethod() { return new ConcreteProductB(); } } }
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